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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint ： ウィキペディア英語版 Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint ''Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint'' ((ドイツ語:Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkte)) is an 1874 book by the Austrian philosopher Franz Brentano. It was first published as ''Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkte'', but subsequent editions were published as ''Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt'', which is the more commonly cited name. The first edition was designated Volume 1, but this was also abandoned in later editions.〔Simons 1995. p. xiii.〕 An expanded edition with explanatory notes was published in 1924. ''Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint'' is Brentano's best known work and has been called his greatest work. The book has been compared to Wilhelm Wundt's ''Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie'' and Sigmund Freud's ''Project for a Scientific Psychology''. It established Brentano's reputation as a philosopher, helped to establish psychology as a scientific discipline, and influenced developments such as Husserlian phenomenology, analytic philosophy, gestalt psychology, and Alexius Meinong's theory of objects. Brentano believed that the goal of psychology should be to establish exact laws. However, the results that Brentano produces from his method in ''Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint'' have been described as "deadly dull and nearly vacuous." ==Background== Brentano was at work on ''Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint'' in 1873, while travelling in Europe after leaving the Roman Catholic Church and resigning from his position at the University of Würzburg. He completed the first two books of the work in March 1874. Brentano originally intended to produce a large work consisting of six books, the first five of which would cover psychology as a science, mental phenomena in general, and their three basic classes, while the sixth would deal with the mind-body problem, the soul, and immortality. However, Brentano was ill with smallpox after publishing the first two books. The work remained incomplete. In 1911, Brentano published book two of ''Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint'' under the new title ''Von der Klassifikation der psychischen Phänomene'', with the addition of remarks explaining his later views, where they differed from those he held in 1874.〔Simons 1995. pp. xiv-xv.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.